The Ultimate Guide to the Different Types of Orthodontic Treatment

November 16, 2021

Did you know that one in four people who wear braces are over 21?

Whether you've never had orthodontic treatment or your teeth have shifted out of alignment over the years, it's never too late to seek orthodontic care. Not treating misaligned teeth can result in issues like gum disease or tooth decay.

Many assume traditional metal braces are the only solution for fixing crooked teeth. That's not the case. Many types of braces and other devices can help you achieve the smile of your dreams.

This guide will discuss the different types of orthodontic treatments you can receive in Ontario. Discover the advancements in orthodontia that make treatment less apparent and more comfortable.

Metal Braces

Metal braces are commonly used to straighten misaligned teeth. The braces get bonded to your teeth. They include a track where an archwire is placed to help guide your teeth into place.

There are two types of metal braces:

Self-ligating braces
Traditional braces

Traditional braces require metal ties or tiny elastics called ligatures to secure the metal wires to the brackets. Metal braces are excellent for treating mild to severe tooth crowding. Traditional braces are sturdy and long-lasting.

Self-ligating braces are very similar to traditional braces, except they use a built-in system to attach the wire to the braces brackets. Some of the benefits of self-ligating braces include:

Easier cleaning
Shorter visits to the orthodontist
Less discomfort

Your orthodontist might recommend ceramic self-ligating braces. Ceramic braces blend more seamlessly than metal ones because of their white or transparent appearance.

Invisible Aligners

Many people prefer to straighten their teeth without using traditional braces. Invisible aligners are a great option.

Clear aligners consist of removable and clear plastic trays. Your orthodontist will customize a plan for you based on your goals and your current teeth alignment. Once the initial appointments have been completed, your orthodontist will create custom aligners.

You should wear your clear aligners for around 22 hours each day. You'll swap your aligners for a new set every week or two. How often you swap out your aligners depends upon your teeth's movement.

The clear aligners incrementally and gently push your teeth into alignment. Some of the benefits of clear aligners include:

Fewer appointments
Virtually invisible
Drink and eat whatever you want
Floss and brush according to your regular schedule
Shorter treatment time

With clear aligners, your orthodontist will attach small bumps the same colour as your teeth to specific teeth. The small bumps help your trays align properly onto your teeth. Once your treatment plan is done, the bumps will get removed.

Retainers

Retainers are another type of orthodontic treatment. A retainer is typically required after you receive braces or a different kind of treatment. The goal of a retainer is to keep your teeth in the correct alignment.

Once you've finished your orthodontic treatment plan, you'll get fitted for a custom retainer. There are a few different kinds of retainers:

Permanent Retainer: A metal wire that's cemented to the inside of your teeth
Hawley Retainer: A removable device that includes a metal wire around your teeth and an acrylic piece
Essix Retainer: Clear, removable retainers made from plastic

Your orthodontist will provide instructions on how to put in your retainer, how to clean it, and how often you should wear it. How you put it in depends on what type of retainer you have.

For example, your orthodontist will bond a permanent retainer to your teeth. It'll always stay in place, meaning you don't have to take it out and in.

Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontic Treatment

At Daas Dentistry, we see various patients that have different questions and concerns. Let's discuss the most commonly asked questions we get about orthodontic treatment.

What's an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is trained to identify, prevent, and reedy jaw and teeth irregularities. They can fix existing conditions and identify problems that might arise in the future. An orthodontist works with individuals of all ages, from kids to adults.

Orthodontists use different devices, such as bands, retainers, and braces, to change a person's teeth positioning. Some of the dental abnormalities they can help with are:

Jaw misalignment
Far apart teeth
Crowded teeth
Bite problems, such as an under or overbite

The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve a person's bite. A healthy bite helps a person chew, speak, and eat properly.

When Should I See an Orthodontist?

You can visit the orthodontist at any age if you want to change the feel and look of your smile. It's recommended that children at the age of 7 start seeing an orthodontist.

That's because their adult teeth are beginning to come in. An orthodontist can identify various problems and potentially correct them early.

However, don't be discouraged if you're an adult. There are many treatment options available so you can straighten your teeth.

What Are the Best Ways to Take Care of My Teeth While Wearing a Retainer or Braces?

You should practice healthy oral hygiene habits whether you have braces or a retainer. Brush your teeth after each meal and floss once a day. You should also use toothpaste that has fluoride in it since it prevents cavities.

For those who have to remove their retainer to eat, make sure you floss and brush before putting it back on. You'll also want to secure your retainer by putting it in its retainer. If you have a permanent retainer, you can purchase special floss.

To keep your retainer clean, gently brush it with toothpaste and a toothbrush. Don't put your retainer in the dishwasher or boiling water.

You'll want to avoid eating chewy, sticky, or hard foods if you wear braces. These foods can include:

Caramel
Gum
Nuts
Ice cubes
Corn on the cob
Ribs
Taffy

Continue receiving routine dental cleanings from your dentist during this time as well.

How Long Will I Have to Wear Braces?

The time you have to wear braces or clear aligners depends upon your teeth and goals. Every smile is different. Orthodontic treatment can take six months or a few years.

Does It Hurt to Wear Braces?

Braces don't hurt. However, you might feel discomfort for a few days when you first get your braces. You might also experience similar sensations when your orthodontist tightens your braces.

Will Braces Get in the Way of Singing, Playing an Instrument, or Spots?

Contact sports or playing a musical instrument might require a slight adjustment when you first get braces. Wearing braces won't stop you from participating in your favourite activities. For those who play contact sports, you might consider wearing a mouthguard to protect your mouth and braces.

Can I Wear an Old Retainer to Straighten My Teeth?

Many people who had braces or clear aligners as a child or teen might wonder if they could put in their old retainer to get their teeth back in alignment. If you've been on top of wearing your retainer and your teeth have only moved a little bit, then you might be able to wear your old retainer. You don't want to have to force it in.

If your teeth have shifted a moderate or severe amount, wearing an old retainer won't help. Forcing your retainer in could damage your teeth or cause you great pain.

Before deciding to put back on an old retainer, it's best to make an appointment with a qualified orthodontist.

What Orthodontic Treatment Option Is the Best?

The best orthodontic treatment option depends on your goals, lifestyle, and preferences.

Your orthodontist will provide you with expert recommendations on what they believe the best treatment course to be. When choosing an orthodontist, you'll want to find one with the proper accreditation and certifications.

Can I Get Braces Just on My Bottom Teeth?

Some patients only have crooked bottom teeth. Whether wearing braces on the bottom will be enough to get your teeth into alignment is a question best answered by your orthodontist. Your top teeth might be out of alignment in ways you don't realize.

Will I Need to Have Teeth Removed?

Patients who have severe overcrowded or impacted teeth might need extraction. Severe overcrowding can be caused by various things, such as a small mouth. Your orthodontist will let you know if they believe extraction to be necessary.

Are Orthodontic Treatments Expensive?

The cost of orthodontic care depends upon the treatment. Many orthodontists accept insurance and/or offer financing options. Speak with your orthodontist to find out more information.

Make an Appointment With Daas Dentistry in Mississauga and Stoney Creek

No matter what your goals are, many orthodontic treatment options can help. Whether you've never had braces or want to get your teeth in alignment again, we can help.

The staff at Daas Dentistry is here to help you discover how to restore your confidence and give you a fantastic smile. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at one of our locations and get an opinion.

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Dr. Ehab Daas

Meet your doctor

Dr. Ehab is a passionate dentist with 15 years of dental experience. He received his D.D.S in 1997, and has practiced dentistry for 6 years since then. Immediately after that, Dr. Da'as moved to Paris to get his Orthodontics and Prosthodontic diploma's in which he specialized in fixed bridges and crowns. He graduated from France with remarkable achievements in 2005, and went on to work for 9 years, focusing on difficult orthodontics cases and satisfying his ortho patients. Dr. Ehab moved to Canada in 2014 to continue his career, where he is proud and extremely honoured to provide his patients with the highest quality service.

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